Wednesday 9 February 2011

The Amityville Horror (2005)


Background Info
Synopsis:
In 1973 in a small community of Amityville on Long Island, New York, the entire DeFeo family was murdered in their beds, after they had only lived in the house for 28 days. The oldest son, Ronald DeFeo Jr. confesses to police that he heard voices from the house, and he was ordered to kill all 6 family members. A year later, the house is sold to George (Ryan Reynolds) and Kathy Lutz (Melissa George) for a cheap price. They ask why so cheap, and they were told that the DeFeo family was murdered in the house. George tells his wife that houses don't kill, people do. So they move in with their three children and start a new life. Unfortunately, their dream house becomes a nightmare. George begins to hear voices and the process starts all over again. The longer they are in the house, the worse it gets, and everything comes to a climax on the 28th day.
Box Office/Business:
Budget:
$19,000,000
Opening Weekend:
$23,507,007 (USA)
£1,339,417 (UK)
Gross:
$65,233,369
Studio: Platinum Dunes (Production Company which have produced Horror films such The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning, The Unborn, Friday the 13th, Horsemen, and A Nightmare on Elm Street)
Distributed By: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Dimensions Films
The Horor Poster
1) Title: The Amityville Horror
Based on a true story
‘Amityville’ is a real location in America and ‘horror’ pretty much explains the type of plot and genre. The name suggests that a horrific event will take place in Amityville, although you would have to watch the whole film to find out what will take place.
2) Graphic combined with the title:  the ‘Y’ in the title is dripping downwards in a thin, red, long streak resembling a blood drip. This symbolizes that there would be bloodshed and death.
3) Tagline: Katch’ em and kill’ em
The tagline puts outside audiences view to the perspective of the villain in the film. As the villain has likely to be watching the victims in the house for a long period of time and then getting prepared to kill them
4) Images:
1.large old fashioned house in the background
2.Two possible walls (Possible Walls of the large old fashioned house)
3.And A Man wearing T-shirt and jeans holding a shotgun
The image conjure together could mirror important factors to the film. As the large old house could symbolize the main location of the film and where the sadistic events will take place.  The wall on the side of the house and image almost resembles black curtains which can symbolize that the killings will be closed of to those out side of the house which also makes it the perfect place to kill. The man in the picture could be the killer or a victim trying to survivor therefore creating attention to the audience who want to find out who he is and what his fate maybe.

5) At the very top of the poster it says “FROM MICHEAL BAY, THE PRODUCER OF TEXAS CHAN SAW MASSCARE” and under the title it also says “BASED ON A TRUE STORY”. The first thing you read on the poster is who it is produced by, therefore those who already like the Texas chainsaw massacre. Also saying that it is based on a true story would make more people egger to watch the film, even those who may not be fan of the genre.  This also builds a very unique selling
Colours:
·         Grey House
·         Black Walls (surrounding the house and character)
·         Character in front of the door has a florescent light shining around him.
·         Red title
The four main colours help connote and denote to the audience the nature of the film. The grey house with an olive finish evokes strong emotions. The colour grey is a cold colour which in nature is often seen in stormy clouds and metal, both cold objects and elements. The colour grey is also a colour of mourning; so on a whole the grey in this poster is used for symbolizing death with the cold feeling and mourning of life. The colour used for the black walls surrounds the poster in darkeness. Using black for the walls shows the mysterious blackness consuming the poster. Black is helps provide a darkness theme to the poster alongside the cold death feel to it. The main character has a light shinning around him; the source of the light could be from the main character or the house. The light around the character can help show he is the key character in the film, although if the light is from the house it could show that the light is welcoming the main character, away from the blackness around the house which is actually the houses walls , therefore it is actually a trap for the main character. The title is in red which is a very powerful colour that symbolizes many different things. In this poster the red symbolizes blood, due to it being a horror genre this convention is often used it shows that there may be blood spill in the film. The colour red also is associated with war, danger, strength and power and also passion, desire and love, it is a emotionally intense colour, therefore very wise and powerful to use on the poster.
The Horror Trailer


Using Black and white with a colour film gives the impression that there is history behind the plot and that it has been achieved 

Quick edits are used with close ups of cut outs from newspaper articles help allow the audience to know that a lot has taken place and it was considerable wide spread news as the amount of headline cut outs are shown , also shows the victims pictures and a picture of the suspect and other factors from the news report that may be important to the story line such as a picture of a teddy bear
Vast about of information can be communicated to the audience via newspaper cut outs

Also the quick edits helps show that there is violence and death in the films with the quick black and white flashes from the news report of a shot gun and a body bag being wheeled out from the house. While the uses of edits combining the achieved black and white footage, “Based on a true story” and the date of “November 13, 1974, Long Island, New York, 412 Ocean Avenue” appears on the screen with a typewriter font and a black background with slow transactions to the next shot allowing the audience to be fully aware that the films is based on a true story which may of happened in November the 13th 1974 in long island new York, 412 Ocean Avenue
The shots and mood moves on to a year later from what happened by showing “One Year Later, The Lutz Family move into 412 Ocean Avenue” with the same font as before as a typewriter font with a black background, which allows the audience to know that the new family may have the same destine fate as the family which lived and died there the year before. Just before this is shown there rather fast flashes of occult symbols and a reporter saying that the killer was told by voices to kill his family. Once the inter title establish that there’s a new family we are presented with a home video of the Lutz Family moving into their new home with a father with his son, and mother, in the background you can hear a child laughing and the sound of the role of reel spinning helps establish that it is a old recording but also the child laughing allows the audience to sympathizes with the innocence family as we know there is a bad history with this house and that s child was murder there and also the laughter sets an eerie tone.  With the home video shots there is a certain end shot which shows the top of the house then a quick flash turn the shot almost negative with a black and gray finish with lighting in the background and then moving onto a black background with the inter title of “They only lasted 28 days”. This is pretty much the last part of the trailer both non-diegetic sounds are used such as the violin stings in the background and the lighting and thunder that is establish with the shot of the home from the outside before moving into the inside, the bad weather helps set the mood of the story lines atmosphere, this is also the exact opposites of the weather in the home video. The use of alarming and frightening images help establish the disruption in the family due to the home such as extra pair of arms appearing out of the bath tub, pale blue/grey eyes and the face f a ghost/sprit. The trailer then ends with the silhouette shoot of the house with two window panes light with a reddish light resembling red eyes.

The Amityville horror trailer starts of at the begging with a blank screen with a diegetic gunshot sounds, therefore building a tense atmosphere for the audience as gunshot rarely symbolizes anything positive and only negative features, such as fear, carnage and death. Although this first part of the trailer is rather lifeless symbolizes that death is an important factor to the story line.  The trailer is brought to life by the sound of a old television switching on and the first visual of the film of a fast distortion of a black show on the screen.  This gives the impression that the scene is factual as it’s presented as a news broadcast with a police officer’s being asked a question by the on scene news reporter, and the Police officer replying “I’ve never seen anything like this” showing that something terrible, horrific  has taken place. The use of black and white colour helps establish the time period of when the news report took place.

Sunday 6 February 2011

Horror Films That have Devloped and/or Challenged Convetions and Theories

1920s
Frankenstein (1910)
The Misers Doom (1920)
The Phantom of the opera (1925)
1930s
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931)
The Tell – Tale Heart (1934)
1940s
The Body Snatcher (1945)
1950s
Nights of the demon (Curse of the Demon) (1957)
The Man who could cheat death (1959)
1960s
13 ghosts (1960)
Psycho(1960)
The Birds (1963)
The Haunting (1963)
1970s
Tales from the Crypt (1972)
Carrie (1976)
1980s
Friday the 13th (1980)
A Nightmare on Elm street (1984)
Childs Play (1988)
1990s
Candy man (1992)
2000s
Final destination (2000)
28 Days Later (2002)
The Grudge (2004)
Saw (2004)
Hostel (2005)
The Happening (2008)
Mirrors (2008)
2010s
A nightmare on elm street (2010)
The Last Exorcism (2010)
The Wolfman (2010)
Scream 4 (2011)
5Nal Destination (2011)

Horror Conventions

The horror genre strives forward in inducing fear and terror to those that watch the genre dominated by monsters, psycho killers and the supernatural in real life situations. The horror genre its self pushes and even goes against modern-day society values.  Horror genre plots often follow from paranormal/supernatural without any sense of reality to it to classic literature from writes such as Edger Allen Poe, T.M. Gray and H.P. Lovecraft.  Horror also often crosses over other genres such as Sciences Fiction, Fantasy, Black comedy and thriller. Through the ages to today’s modern day horrors the uses of graphic violence and bloody guts and gore has increased a great deal, which people believe desensitises the audience to violence.  The horror films began to change and differentiate over the years. The horror codes and conventions often are used for visual representation of symbolic connation.
Theory’s used in conjunction to codes and conventions
Many directors and writers who work in the horror genre use theories to help set targets and establish aims they look to complete or use to help make their product successful. Common theories are used in horror such as Desensitisation, Cultivation Theory, Uses and Gratifications,  and Narrative theories such as Strauss Theory, Vladimir Propp, Hollywood Narrative,  and also Psychoanalytical theories such as Post Modernism which increasingly growing popular in many other genres besides horror.
I believe every horror film uses the theory of Desensitisation which is where the use of over excessive violence and sexuality is used to the point the point that the audience is less sensitive in the real world where violence and sexual behaviours may be seen, such as on the news, at work and even on the streets. Cultivation theory where the higher the consummation of media the more we adapt to particular views about reality that may not exactly be true. Uses and Gratifications theory which is where the audience use the media for entertainment, social interaction, personal identity and also information.                                                                                                                                                                     Narrative theories are very important to the story as its the effective way to communicate to the wide audience efficiently through organizes steps with the theorists plan.  Strauss theory uses to binary opposites/characters which conflict with each other from one step to another who have to resolve a problem/situation, the uses of the clash of elements is what builds the narrative. Vladimir Propps theory comes from him breaking down old Russian folk tales and finding that there was up to 31 functions used in the various fairy tales and he is also resolved that there’s up to 8 broad types of characters in the 100 stories he analyzed. The 8 types of characters are Hero, Villain, Donor, Dispatcher, Father (Authority), False Hero, Helper/Assistant and Princess/Prize. Hollywood Narrative is a theory which states that it follows three certain sets of conventions. Convention 1 of Hollywood Narrative; Equilibrium –Disruption to the Equilibrium – Equilibrium, Convention 2 of Hollywood Narrative; Love Interest (Mainly Heterosexual), Convention 3 of Hollywood Narrative; a very popular actor is the main focus for the whole entire film. This theory is often used on big budget films that use a basic formula.                                                                                                                                                                   Psychoanalytical such as post modernism help push the boundaries of media products. Post modernism a raised when the collapse of grand ideas through cultural, religious and political ideologies such as Marxism (view of capitalist society, which aimed to maintain capitalist state in power). Post Modernisms “A Hip Hop record may sample a piece by Mozart. There is playfulness and knowingness about the way influences are used leading many people to refer to post modern texts as ironic.”  
Factors with in the plot/storyline:
·         Introduction into the life of the victim and possibly the suspect
·         Bizarre murders/deaths – by the villain/killer/supernatural
·         Main characters are fully introduced – Often playful and youthful
·         Teens vulnerable and often home alone
·         Teens in a relationship (football jock and blond bimbo
·         Possibly mysterious phone calls and signs of the villain (Characters silhouettes)
·         Family breaks apart
·         Failed attempts of heroism
·         Villain don’t die – sequels
Location
·         Churches
·         Schools
·         Graveyards
·         Forests
·         Home and building cellars and attics
·         Haunted houses
Sound and music
·         The sound sets the mood and tone of each scene (important that the trailer has a powerful and strong sense of eeriness at the end but calm and composed at the beginning, which allures the audience like a predator.
·         Screams (high pitch which could symbolize the characters in weak, or even femine showing that they may of needed protection in result the audience will feel sympathetic to the character.
·         Music: strings
·         Animal’s noises
·         Echo’s
·         Lighting and thunder
·         Natural ambient sounds such as the wind.
·         Music: Rock and metal (including there sub genres such as nu-metal)
Other factors which make up some of the conventions are colour, religion and animals such as birds of prey, snakes and canines.